Entrepreneurship and informal economy. empirical description of the spanish company based on data provided by Global Entrepreneurship Monitor
Abstract
Rev.esc.adm.neg
This paper aims at describing and analyzing the profile of the Spanish company which performs its activities within an informal economy scheme, applying the survey method from the date base GEM- Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Consequently, a general review of concepts and methods about the estimation of informal economy, as well as an international comparison to contextualize the current Spanish situation. At the same time, a model of logistic regression has been applied to describe the features which clearly explain different levels of informal economy in Spain. Its outcomes show that new- born companies stablished by necessity and formed by entrepreneurs younger than 42 years old which belong to the services sector tend to operate under an informal economy scheme. The region where the company is stablished and the rent level of the entrepreneur also influences on its level of informal economy.
Similar Articles
-
Towards an educational model for entrepreneurship
Ulises Segura-Barón, Henry Alberto Novoa-Matallana, Maria Del Cielo Burbano-Pedraza
-
Impact of subjective social norm in an intent to sustainable entrepreneurship:a case study with Colombian students
Edgar Julián Gálvez-Albarracín, Rafael Andrés Guauña-Aguilar, Rafael Ignacio Pérez-Uribe
-
Eco-entrepreneurship, sustainability and generation of value
Adriana María Arroyave-Puerta, Flor Ángela Marulanda-Valencia
-
Lean startup methodology: development and application to develop entrepreneruship
Francisco Javier Llamas Fernández, Juan Carlos Fernández Rodríguez
-
¿Cambió la primera crisis financiera global los valores empresariales en las sociedades digitalizadas basadas en el marketing? El caso de GEM países latinoamericanos
José Manuel Saiz Álvarez, Alicia Coduras Martínez, Carlos Cuervo Arango
-
Financial behavior among entrepreneurial university students
Laura Angélica Décaro-Santiago, María Guadalupe Soriano-Hernández, Juan Pedro Benítez-Guadarrama, Juana Gabriela Soriano-Hernández
-
The role of women in the consolidation of entreprenuerhip between 1950 and 1970
María E. Hernández, Patricia C. Barreto Bernal, Óscar Gutiérrez Molina
-
The competitive environment for entrepreneurship in the Colombian Caribbean region: case of Barranquilla, Cartagena, Santa Marta and Sincelejo
Jairo Alonso Orozco Triana, Luis Carlos Arraut Camargo
-
Entrepreneurial initiative in Colombia: the case of the Master of Business Administration Program students
Edwin Tarapuez-Chamorro, Adriana María Flórez-Laiseca, María Patricia Giraldo-Correa
-
Supporting entrepreneurship: from theory to practice
Gloria Isabel Rodríguez Lozano, Álvaro Uldarico Viña Vizcaino, Luis Alejandro Rodríguez Ramírez
Most read articles by the same author(s)
-
Metodologías de la investigación en las ciencias sociales: Fases, fuentes y selección de técnicas
Carmen Lafuente Ibáñez, Ainhoa Marín Egoscozábal
-
Técnicas estadísticas multivariantes para la generación de variables latentes
Carlos Poza Lara
-
El proceso de integración de los mercados financieros en Europa
Ignacio López Domínguez
-
Análisis de volatilidad y correlación en series de precios: Aplicación a los precios del aceite de oliva
Ignacio López Dominguez
-
Hacia un espacio de investigación y la educación superior
Isabel Pascual Gómez, Carmen Lafuente Ibáñez
Authors
References
Arrazola, M., Hevia, J. de, Mauleón, I. y Sánchez, R. (2011). La economía sumergida en España. En Arrazola, M., Hevia, J. de, Mauleón, I., Sánchez, R., Malo, M. Á., Garrido, L. y Cueto, B., Dos ensayos de actualidad sobre la economía española (pp. 13-78). Madrid: Funcas. Recuperado de http://www.funcas.es/publicaciones/Sumario.aspx?IdRef = 9-08005
Bajada, C. y Schneider, F. (2005). Size, causes and consequences of the underground economy: An international perspective. Aldershot, Reino Unido: Ashgate Publishing Company.
Baumol, W. J. (1996). Entrepreneurship: Productive, unproductive, and destructive. Journal of Business Venturing, 11(1), 3-22.
Beukering, P. van (1994). An economic analysis of different types of formal and informal entrepreneurs, recovering urban solid waste in Bangalore (India). Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 12(3-4), 229-252.
Boyle, E. (1994). The rise of the reluctant entrepreneurs. International Small Business Journal, 12(2), 63-69.
Círculo de Empresarios (2010). Implicaciones de la economía sumergida en España. Madrid: Círculo de Empresarios.
Cross, J. C. (1997). Entrepreneurship & exploitation: Measuring independence and dependence in the informal economy. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 17(3/4), 37-62.
Evans, M., Syrett, S. y Williams, C. C. (2006). The informal economy and deprived neighbourhoods: A systematic review. Londres: Department of Local Government and Regions.
Feld, L. P. y Schneider, F. (2010). Survey on the shadow economy and undeclared earnings in OECD countries. German Economic Review, 11(2), 109-149.
Fernández, Z. y Nieto, M. J. (2005). La estrategia de internacionalización de la pequeña empresa familiar. Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de la Empresa, 22, 107-125.
Friedman, E., Johnson, S., Kaufmann, D. y Zoido-Lobaton, P. (2000). Dodging the grabbing hand: The determinants of unofficial activity in 69 countries. Journal of Public Economics, 76(3), 459-493.
Galemba, R. B. (2008). Informal and illicit entrepreneurs: Fighting for a place in the neoliberal economic order. Anthropology of Work Review, 29(2), 19-25.
Gerxhani, K. (2004). The informal sector in developed and less developed countries: A literature survey. Public Choice, 120(3-4), 267-300.
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (2010). Informe GEM España. Recuperado de http://www.gem-spain.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Informes%20antiguos/GEM2010.pdf
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (2012). Informe GEM España. Recuperado de http://www.gem-spain.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Informes%202012/GEM2012.pdf
Guariglia, A. y Kim, B. Y. (2006). The dynamics of moonlighting in Russia. Economics of Transition, 14(1), 1-45.
Hart, K. (1973). Informal income opportunities and urban employment in Ghana. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 11(1), 61-89.
Holley, H. (1995). Limits to and development strategies for the informal sector. A case study about informal woodworking entrepreneurs in Trujillo/Peru. International Journal of Sociology And Social Policy, 15(8/9/10), 283-294.
Hughes, K. D. (2006). Exploring motivation and success among Canadian women entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 19(2), 107-120.
Johnson, S., Kaufmann, D. y Zoido-Lobatón, P. (1998). Corruption, public finances and the unofficial economy. Washington, DC: The World Bank, Discussion Paper.
Katungi, D, Neale, E. y Barbour, A. (2006). People in low-paid informal work: Need not greed. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
La Pira, F. y Zhao, W. (2011). Entrepreneurship and the shadow economies of southern Europe: A vicious circle perspective. Ponencia presentada en EURAM 2012 Conference, Rotterdam, Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University.
Lafuente Felez, A. (1980). Una medición de la economía oculta en España. Boletín de Estudios Económicos, 111, 581-593.
Lemieux, P. (2007). The underground economy: Causes, extent, approaches. Montreal: Montreal Economic Institute.
Llanes, M. y Barbour, A. (2007). Self-employed and micro-entrepreneurs: Informal trading and the journey towards formalisation. Londres: Community Links.
McCormick, D. (1998). Fundis and formality: Very small manufacturers in Nairobi. En M. Schatzberg (ed.), The political economy of Kenya (pp. 141-164). Nueva York: Praeger.
Moltó Calvo, M. A. (1980). La economía irregular: una primera aproximación al caso español. Revista Española de Economía, 3, 33-52.
Oficina Internacional del Trabajo (s. f.). Medición de la economía informal. Recuperado de http://studyres.es/doc/1283068/medici %C3 %B3n-de-la-econom %C3 %ADa-informal
Pickhardt, M. y Sardà, J. (2015). Size and causes of the underground economy in Spain: A correction of the record and new evidence from the MCDR approach. European Journal of Law and Economics, 39(2), 403-429.
Ramos Álvarez, M. M. (s. f.). Curso de recursos metodológicos y estadísticos. Recuperado de http://www4.ujaen.es/~mramos/Cursos/RMEDI/T01_ModAnali.pdf
Resolución sobre las estadísticas del empleo en el sector informal, adoptada por la decimoquinta Conferencia Internacional de Estadísticos del Trabajo (enero de 1993).
Reynolds, P., Bygrave, W. D., Autio, E. y Hay, M. (2002). Global entrepreneurship monitor: 2002 executive monitor. Londres: London Business School.
Serrano Sanz, J.M. (2010): Economía bajo la superficie en VV.AA.: Implicaciones de la economía sumergida en España. Círculo de Empresarios, Libro Marrón. Madrid, España.
Sarda Pons, J. (dir.) (2014). La economía sumergida pasa factura: el avance del fraude en España durante la crisis. Técnicos del Ministerio de Hacienda (Gestha) y Universitat Rovira i Virgili. Recuperad de http://www.gestha.es/archivos/actualidad/2014/2014-01-29_INFORME_LaEconomiaSumergidaPasaFactura.pdf
Sarda Pons, J. y Mauleón Torres, I. (1997). Estimación cuantitativa de la economía sumergida en España. Ekonomiaz: Revista vasca de economía, 39, 124-135.
Schneider, F. (1997). El tamaño de la economía sumergida en los países de Europa occidental. Ekonomiaz, 39, 136-151.
Schneider, F. (2015). Size and Development of the Shadow Economy of 31 European and 5 Other OECD Countries from 2003 to 2014: Different Developments? Journal of Self-Governance & Management Economics, 3(4), 7-29.
Schneider, F., Buehn, A. y Montenegro, C. E. (2011). Shadow economies all over the world: New estimates for 162 countries from 1999 to 2007. En F. Schneider (ed.), Handbook on the shadow economy (pp. 9-77). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
Schneider, F. y Enste, D. H. (2000). Shadow economies: size, causes, and consequences. Journal of Economic Literature, 38(1), 77-114.
Singh, G. y DeNoble, A. (2003). Early retirees as the next generation of entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27(3), 207-226.
Snyder, K. A. (2004). Routes to the informal economy in New York’s East village: Crisis, economics and identity. Sociological Perspectives, 47, 215-240.
Williams, C. C. (2009). The hidden enterprise culture: Entrepreneurs in the underground economy in England, Ukraine and Russia. Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, 14(2), 44-60.
Williams, C. C. y Nadin, S. (2010). Entrepreneurship and the informal economy: An overview. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 15(4), 361-378.