Analytics applied to the National Development Plan 2022-2026: "Colombia, world power of life"

10.21158/01208160.n96.2024.3836
Published 2024-02-11
Scientific articles

Abstract

Considering the importance of Development Plans for a country, and the difficulties of understanding the proposals in an objective and neutral way. This article proposes the analysis of the PND 2022-2026 Colombia, world power of life through text mining. The main results were the identification of the 23 themes within the PND and the terms that include these themes. The most important term is Colombia, followed by peace, disability, gender, and food. The first two terms represent the themes with the same name. Being coherent with the transversal axis of the PND, the achievement of total peace in Colombia. The other three terms are within the themes of women and inclusion, food, and women again. The analysis allowed the identification of the bi-grams and tri-grams with greater frequency in the PND. Being the most frequent national-government, while the most frequent trigram is plan-national-development. This analysis shows that in the PND, peace, minorities, food, education, transportation, and human rights are protagonists. Investment is one of the most relevant issues in the PND. The two central aspects of the Education and Health theme are found in a variety of aspects that make their specificity low and their relevance medium. However, it is a cross-cutting issue in the PND. When reviewing the correlation of the themes, it is observed that the fundamental themes of the PND are Infrastructure, Peace, Water, Rural Development and Culture and Recreation.

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