Fatores que afetam a intençao empreendedora: um estudo em estudantes do Ensino Médio Técnico Profissional no Chile
Resumo
A intenção de empreender é geralmente considerada como o fator chave que determina a criação de empresas e a implantação de comportamentos empreendedores. Até o momento, a maioria das pesquisas sobre os determinantes da intenção empreendedora tem coletado dados de alunos universitá rios de graduação ou pós-graduação. Em contrapartida, o presente estudo aborda essa questão no Ensino Médio, com o objetivo principal de avaliar a intenção empreendedora de alunos do Ensino Médio Técnico Profissional entre 16 e 18 anos no Chile. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário a uma amostra de 2.373 alunos que frequentam quatro centros de Ensino Técnico Profissional, localizados em três diferentes regiÕnes desse país. Com base no Modelo de Potencial Empreendedor, testou-se a influência da viabilidade percebida, desejabilidade percebida e propensa o a agir na intença o empreendedora dos alunos. Os resultados da aplicaça o de um modelo de regressão logística mostram que estudantes com propensão moderada ao risco são mais propensos a apresentar intençÕes empreendedoras. Além disso, o estudo revelou que não há associção entre a viabilidade e desejabilidade percebida e a intenção de empreender dos adolescentes. Também não foi encontrada relação entre esta última e a propensão a agir.
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